Lupercalia!

Hello all! Today’s post is something we cooked up in honor of Lupercalia, the ancient Roman festival traditionally celebrated on the 15th of the kalends of March. For those in the audience not fluent in the calendars of ancient civilizations (how could you not be?), that means February 15th!

Now, unless you are/were a classics major or spent a good deal of time in the Remus Lupin section of the Harry Potter fandom, this holiday probably means nothing to you. Well, for the sake of clarification (and for re-living my (Sara’s) glory days in the Remus Lupin section of the Harry Potter fandom), Lupercalia is a fertility festival primarily and an homage to Lupa, the she-wolf that suckled Remus and Romulus, founders of Rome.

The ritual involves scantily dressed men running through the hills of Rome, where the women congregate in hopes of being smacked by the goat hides that the scantily dressed men are waving around. This was to guarantee fertility and prosperity.

an artist's rendition of a Lupercalia ceremony

I know what you’re all thinking. How could we have let this tradition die out?!

Unless we didn’t let it die out and there is a small faction of pagan Roman enthusiasts that recreate this ritual in the West Village every year.

Hey, every time I go to the West Village, there are scantily dressed men running around beating people with cloth.

Although, they are mostly hitting other men and the cloth isn’t so much cloth as it is vegan leather bondage whips. And, come to think of it, fertility really isn’t the goal here, so it’s possible that we really did let Lupercalia die out. Endless sad face.

I digress. The purpose of this post (other than educating you on the coolest of the cool ancient Roman festivals) is to pay tribute to the wolves in our fandom lives! Think about it! How many amazing wolves are lurking around Tumblr and Livejournal? Check out our choices for top wolves in fandom below:

SARA

Remus Lupin (Harry Potter)

a still of Remus Lupin as portrayed by David Thewlis

The first and truest of my werewolf loves. When I was in the Harry Potter fandom (I use the past tense in a mostly ironic sense as you can’t really leave the Harry Potter fandom. Ever.), I spent most of my time in the Marauder era, obsessively thinking up ways the Marauders would traumatize the school and themselves in pursuit of a good laugh. My favorite of the foursome was Remus. I’ve always been one to feel a kinship (or a burning adolescent crush) for amazing teachers and Remus fit that bill.

After one blatantly evil, murderous Defense Against the Dark Arts professor and another more covert evil and vain Defense Against the Dark Arts professor, Remus Lupin was a breath of fresh air. He actually taught Harry things. He carried chocolate. He was one-fourth of the most ingenious pranking group Hogwarts had ever seen until the Weasley twins.

I was in love.

That and I was the Moony of my Marauder pranking group in middle/high school. We were very much alike, at least as far as my headcanon as to his personality in his school days.

Either way, Remus Lupin was my introduction into the world of werewolves and I have had a soft spot for them ever since.

Jacob Black (Twilight)

a still of Jacob Black as portrayed by Taylor Lautner (shirtless)

Before anyone gets into a snit, I know Jacob isn’t a werewolf. He’s a shape-shifter who shifts into a wolf. Because we are paying tribute to the wolves in our fandom lives, he makes the list.

And he certainly brings a lot of, um, assets to the list, doesn’t he? I am of course speaking of the amazing way his CGI was handled in the Twilight movies.

If there was one problem with the third Harry Potter movie that I could have fixed, it would have been the werewolf CGI. Hermione even says in the book that the only difference between a werewolf and real wolf is a shorter tail and a longer snout. I’m pretty sure she would have mentioned the alikeness to a yeti had there been one.

So, as much as it pains me to say, Twilight one-upped the Harry Potter movies in one respect. Their wolves are amazing.

Focusing more on Jacob, I really do enjoy his character for the most part. He’s sarcastic and loyal and warm and protective. All in all, very lupine.

Scott McCall (Teen Wolf)

a promotional image of Scott McCall as portrayed by Tyler Posey

My newest (and rather deep) obsession comes in the form of Teen Wolf, which I picked as my favorite TV show of the moment in a Q&A a couple of weeks back.

I LOVE what they’ve done with the werewolf mythos in this world. More so than Harry Potter and Twilight, Teen Wolf—which has the luxury of focusing on the werewolf supernatural, versus sharing time with vampires and other magic folk—dives into a society that co-exists mostly parallel with run-of-the-mill human lives. Of course, parallel lines never met Peter Hale or Kate Argent, so the show begins when these worlds collide and an ordinary, asthmatic teenager gets bitten and becomes, surprise surprise, a teen wolf.

Fun, huh?

Scott McCall was just taking an innocent stroll through the woods, searching for half of a dead body with his best fri—wait, you guys don’t do that with your best friends? Huh.

Anyway. Scott gets dragged out into some really creepy woods by his best friend and partner in crime in the middle of the night and things happen and he gets bitten by a werewolf. So begins a journey of self-discovery, murder, mayhem, and really attractive shirtless dudes.

No, but seriously. This show is on MTV. There are a lot of shirtless dudes. I’m pretty sure Derek only owns three shirts, because that is the only way he could spend so much time shirtless.

In this show, we get a look at hierarchical structures in a werewolf pack, the trials and tribulations of bitten and born wolves, and—the most cool—how wolves are targeted by humans out to destroy them under the guise of something called the Code.

Scott, who is not always the center of fandom attention, is in fact the main character (don’t let Tumblr tell you otherwise). It took me a while to warm up to him because his relationship drama in season one often took away from the action of the show and I got annoyed pretty quickly. But, thankfully, I came to my senses and learned to love Scott. Who is another one of my precious baby boys.

Well, that devolved rapidly.

He is smart (emotionally), adorable, caring, protective, and fiercely loyal. A+ character.

GABBY

Oz (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)

a still of Oz as portrayed by Seth Green (in a rubber wolf mask)

“Who is that girl?”

I must say, though I loved Willow and Tara together, Willow and Oz were my favorite TV couple while I was watching Buffy. I feel like they brought out the best in each other (until they didn’t), and always thought everyone should aspire to be a little more like Oz: aloof, cool, with a little bit of an ironic edge.

I think my favorite thing about him was the matter of fact way in which he turned into a werewolf. Basically, he tickled his cousin, who in turn bit him (apparently he wasn’t fond of tickling!). When Oz wakes up naked in the forest, he calls up his aunt, and asks her if the boy is a werewolf. She says yes, and that’s that. No big reveal, no secrets. Oz has become, as matter-of-factly as his personality, a werewolf. Throughout the rest of his run on the show, Oz represented, to me, the idealized version of a teenager: playing in a band, popular in an underground way, a good friend, and a werewolf, to boot. I wished with all my heart that I would be friends with Oz.

That’s why the way in which he departed from the show made no sense to me; it felt completely out of character. For him to succumb to the “animalistic envies” of his wolf through Veruca felt shallow and undeserving towards the guy who had always been “cool” in the face of danger. I loved the fact that he came back in “New Moon Rising” as I felt more closure with this next-to last appearance. The icing on the Oz cake was the scooby gang’s visit in Tibet in Buffy: Season 8: I loved reading about his new life there, with werewolf wife and son, Bayarmaa and Kelden. A fitting end to a wonderful character; I will always love you, Daniel “Oz” Osbourne.

Tyler Lockwood (The Vampire Diaries)

a picture of Michael Trevino, TVD's Tyler Lockwood

If Oz’ transformation into a werewolf was completely underrated, the same cannot be said of Tyler Lockwood’s. I forget there was ever a before-werewolf Tyler; a mean jock who everyone called a “dick”. The second season was Tyler’s time to shine, though, and in “Masquerade”, as he breaks a girl’s neck, we see in his wolf eyes that the curse of the moon is triggered. Having no idea what’s about to happen to him, he watches a video that his uncle made of his own first transformation. We see it: it looks horrible AND it lasts more than 5 hours. Poor Tyler is scared out of his wits, and who wouldn’t be?

I think out of all the werewolves, his transformation was the most traumatic and well-done. The pace of his whole ordeal is optimal; in five episodes, we go from the trigger of the curse to the first transformation. The manner of his werewolf-ness is entrenched in the mythology of the show, too, and very elaborate. Not only did he have to kill a human to trigger the curse, but he has to spend hours in agony, chained up, every time a full moon comes around. Michael Trevino was amazing in “By the Light of the Moon”, as his body contorted and he was screaming out in pain to Caroline to “make it stop”. I will never forget watching that episode and gripping my pillow so tight my knuckles turned white.

Tyler has gone through many transformations since that first time in the Lockwood cellar; no longer only a werewolf, he’s the last hybrid standing (one of Klaus’ pets, half-werewolf, half-vampire), and apart from Caroline, Tyler has nothing left to lose. I’m excited to see what’s coming up next for his character.

SAM

Dyson (Lost Girl)

a picture of Dyson as portrayed by Kris Holden-Reid

Listen, I’m team Doccubus. I want to get that out of the way immediately, so nobody doubts my loyalties (or sensibilities). But any list of werewolves in pop culture needs to include Detective Wolfy McBrooderfae. He’s, like, a thousand years old, he can only really love once in his entire lifetime, and he gave that up for Bo. Aw. I mean, I guess. He’s no Hot Pants. But he’s the Wolf, and that’s pretty cool too.

There are definitely things I like about Dyson. He’s got awesome vests. The rest of his clothes are pretty cool, too. I like his beard and his Chris Martin hair. Beyond the superficial, I like his loyalty, which seems to be the central pillar of his character. Even when he has a crisis of… self, I guess (I imagine giving up your only chance to feel love will do that to you), he can’t stay away from the fight for long. He’s a good guy through and through, and he’ll fight fang and claw for his friends.

And he seems to take his shirt off a lot. If that’s your kind of thing.

Alcide Herveaux (True Blood)

a still of Alcide as portrayed by Joe Manganiello

Oh Alcide. I love Alcide. I’ve read the Sookie Stackhouse books (well, the first 6 or 7), but book-Alcide never made much of an impression on me. I’m not sure what it is about the television version of Alcide that works so much for me. Maybe it’s his quiet intensity that can build to a pretty epic eruption of passion. Or the fact that he’s a billion feet tall (I met Joe Manganiello at Dragon*Con last fall, and he’s really a billion feet tall). Or that his thing with Sookie ran its course with relatively little drama. Yeah, that helps.

I really loved his storyline this past season on True Blood, when he had a crisis of wolfdom, but stepped up and became leader of his own pack. He dealt with daddy issues, vampire issues, girlfriend issues and political issues, and he he never lost that slow burn intensity that makes him so appealing. I don’t say this about a lot of dudes, but I totally get why people find him attractive. He’s loyal (trend!), strong, and tortured. Basically everything a good wolf in fiction should be, right?

ANIKA

Rahne Sinclair (X-Men)

a picture of Rahne Sinclair/Wolfsbane in New Mutants

Rahne is one of the Marvel mutants whose been around forever but always on the sidelines. She’s on the fringe teams like New Mutants and X-Factor and the Hellions. Like pretty much every X-person she had a traumatic childhood that culminated in becoming a freak with the onset of puberty. In Rahne’s case she’s a lycanthrope. But she’s more like Jacob than a traditional werewolf because she can control her transformation, and retains her intelligence in wolf form. Rahne can also maintain a transitional part-wolf, part-human form.

Like most werewolves (and most mutants), Rahne often struggles with self-loathing. She’s naturally shy and compassionate. Sweet. But she has a strong temper (she’s a redheaded Scot) and turns into a wild animal. Most of her stories revolve around trying to blend these two sides into a cohesive person she is comfortable being…while supervillains, unrequited crushes, angry mobs, and the occasional war on and/or between mutants explode around her.

You know. The usual.

The X-Men are often touted as an allegory for disenfranchised minority groups and Wolfsbane fits right into that idea. She wants to be herself and have that be okay. Be accepted and supported and respected. And sometimes, when she’s not, it makes her so mad she howls and claws and loses her mind a little bit. And the secret is, that’s okay, too.

Red (Once Upon a Time)

a still of Red as portrayed by Meghan Ory

Ruby Lucas snuck up on me. At the beginning of Once Upon a Time she was shiniest background character, dressed in tiny tops and tinier skirts, with bright red lips and boots and nary a hood in sight. When she started coming out of the background I liked her (Meghan Ory is great, by the way, and has chemistry with literally everyone), but I didn’t love her. I would root for her but I didn’t relate to her. Even when her secret was revealed — Little Red and the Big Bad Wolf are one and the same — I was only mildly interested. I’m not a lover of werewolves or monster within stories. Those aren’t my stories, the ones I am drawn to and relate to and tell over and over.

But in the second season, something changed. One, Ruby met up with Belle and their retelling of Beauty and the Beast is about four hundred million times more interesting to me than Belle’s with Rumplestiltskin (even if it remains a completely platonic friendship). Two, they started to play more with Ruby’s wolf side. She tracks, she snarls, she makes little quips about the situation. She’s traded her red minis for grey furs. She’s becoming comfortable with the wolf, and that is leading to being completely herself instead of two opposing sides. And that leads to three, she’s better off, and happier, in Storybrooke than she was in the Enchanted Forest and she knows it. To me, that is the most interesting place for a character to be — not yet there but self-aware .

The story of Little Red Riding Hood has always been a metaphor for growing up: walking bravely but naively into the dark forest, taking a few wrong turns and trusting a few bad people, and learning from the experience. Ruby’s current story has brought her to a new but equally unknown and dangerous place but she’s gained a few tricks and she’s still brave. She’s not afraid of the big bad wolves; she’s ready to run with them.

The Starks of Winterfell (Game of Thrones)

a still of Robb Stark, as portrayed by Richard Madden, with wolf pups

The Starks would be content left alone in their border kingdom so far North “winter” is synonymous with “power”. Left alone, Ned would be alive, Sansa would be free, Bran would be whole. Life would be simpler. But wolves do not live a simple life. They roam. They howl at the light. And they protect the pack, whatever it takes.

Wolves develop close relationships and strong social bonds. They often demonstrate deep affection for their family and may even sacrifice themselves to protect the family unit. (Defenders)

Ned defined his pack to include the King and the Kingdom — Robb did the same when he accepted the title “King of the North”. Catelyn defines it as her blood, an imagined power Sansa clings to in her exile. Young Bran and Rickon understand that home is not their castle but the land they roam and the family they run with. Clever Arya builds a pack wherever she goes, with whoever is there. And though denied the birthright, Jon Snow is the most wolflike of all.

As a pack they share: pride, resilience, and a generosity of spirit that the rest of the realm would rather burn to the ground. But the wolves will lay down their lives to defend it.

Skipping to Conclusions: Marvel NOW!

In comics, and other geekdoms, we see a lot of teasers. Sometimes it’s just an image or the name of a creator, other times it’s a trailer or a simple tag line. Whatever it is, it’s meant to get a reaction from you and start a discussion. Inspired by the anticipation and buzz caused by these teasers, we at Fantastic Fangirls present Skipping to Conclusions in which we speculate about the comics, movies, TV shows, or whatever we’re excited about but hasn’t come out yet. For our inaugural edition, we’re talking about the Marvel NOW! books, the first batch of which is set to launch in November.

The Marvel Now! logo

We’ve gotten a lot of sneak peaks at character designs and teasers with words like, Legacy or Chimichanga. So to keep the speculation construction, I’m going to stick to books that have already been formally announced/solicited. So here are the Marvel NOW! comics I’m most excited to read.

Journey Into Mystery
by Kathryn Immonen and Valerio Schiti

The Lady Sif with two swords, leaping from a book

I’ve really been loving what Kieron Gillen has been doing on Journey into Mystery. Kid Loki has been one of the most fascinating characters in the Marvel U lately and his misadventures with Hela’s handmaiden Leah have been simply fantastic. And while I was very sad to see the book get tossed into the Marvel NOW! Mix-it-Up machine, I could not be happier with the announced results. Starting in November, the book will focus on the Lady Sif. Now, ever since the Thor movie came out, I’ve been hoping and wishing for a Sif and the Warriors Three book. There’s been no actually word if the Warriors Three will be tagging along with Sif, I’m still pretty psyched about the book. Immonen has been quoted in a Marvel live-blog saying the book will focus on Sif and her determination to move out from behind Thor’s and brother Heimdel’s shadows and become a better warrior. Which sounds pretty bad-ass.

Iron Man
by Kieron Gillen and Greg Land

Iron Man, in gold and brown, coming at us, with robots and earlier versions of the armor behind him

Gillen is already one of those writer who’s work I will at least try out no matter what. He has a wonderful knack for character and the way he has his characters relate and interact with each other is just genius. I’ve loved the hell out of his work on Uncanny X-Men, Journey into Mystery, and Generation Hope. When it was announced that he’d be migrating over to Iron Man my first reaction was “Really?!” It just didn’t seem like a good fit. But then I read the Marvel Q&A Gillen did about the book and now I’m really excited.

I really want to mix it up with single issue stories because I think that quite a few people are feeling the same way. Single issues are an exciting place to go and anyone can jump on with any of the first five issues, not just issue #1. [In] each of those issues I introduce Iron Man; I say something meaningful about a character that you may know already and I want it to be accessible and to pop.

I adore a good single, stand-alone issue. I feel like they’re a rarity in comics these days, so I’m excited to see how these play out.

Uncanny Avengers
by Rick Remender and John Cassaday

Thor, The Scarlet Witch, Captain America, Wolverine, Rogue, and Havok

Uncanny X-Force has been freaking amazing. I usually refer to it as AMAZEBALLS. The team is just this awkwardly assembled strategic strike force and they’re kind of a beautiful mess. Uncanny Avengers looks to be very similar. It’s a group hastily pulled together to show the world that superheroes and mutants can work side-by-side to save the world. But with Remender writing you know it’s just all gonna go to hell. What I love most about Remender is his ability to mesh big, epic action with soap opera melodrama, or as I call it, KISSYFACES. Uncanny X-Force is one of the best romance comics I’ve ever read. And I’m hoping we’ll all of those amazing elements from X-Force in Uncanny Avengers.

Thor
by Jason Aaron and Esad Ribic

Thor, with Mjolnir, Asgard and Odin behind him

Despite Thor being my boyfriend, I haven’t really dug the recent on-going series. I think I’ve been spoiled by the charm of Thor: The Mighty Avenger and the brilliantly iconic Walt Simonson run. But I love Jason Aaron. And Esad Ribic. And Thor. I think the combination of the three is just going to be awesome.

A-Babies versus X-Babies
by Scottie Young and Gurihiru

Baby versions of Avengers and X-Men having a battle

This probably doesn’t count as a Marvel NOW! book. But I’m CAPSLOCK-level excited about this one-shot. I mean, LOOK AT ALL THOSE CUTE BABY FACES I WANT TO SQUISH THEM ALL!!!


How about you guys? What Marvel NOW! books are you looking forward to the most?

What girl comics means to me.

The trade paperback collection of Marvel’s Girl Comics came out this week. I bought it, and would have read it save that I loaned it to a neighbor on Wednesday evening. That’s okay, though. There’s no shortage of girl comics — comics produced by women, featuring women, talking about and to women — in my life.

I bought and read issues of seven different superhero comic book titles this week. Two are named after their female leads, Batgirl and X-23. One is a majority female ensemble cast, Birds of Prey. Two are ensemble books with female co-leads, New Avengers and X-Men Legacy. Captain America and the First Thirteen is narrated by and stars a female lead. And Hawkeye: Blindspot features Maria Hill in the supporting cast.

On the creative teams on these books we have Marjorie M. Liu, Sana Takeda, Gail Simone, Janine Schaefer, Janelle Siegel, Katie Kunbert, Nei Ruffino, Kathryn Immonen, Rachel Pinnelas, and Lauren Sankovitch.

In X-Men Legacy the overwhelming majority of the female characters wore costumes that covered their whole bodies, including on the cover. More men were half-naked than women. The villain in this week’s New Avengers is female. Jessica Jones continues to dress sensibly in jeans and a t-shirt, much like her husband Luke Cage. The two female leads in Captain American and the First Thirteen continually get the emotional drop on a young, naive-ish Captain America. Also, they are fully dressed throughout the issue, even when changing clothes.

Laura Kinney in X-23 continues to struggle with her insanely abusive and horrific past in ways that are emotionally resonant and superheroic. The walking-the-earth plot device gives Liu the space and time to give Laura’s character something besides “Wolverine’s clone.” It has always been an irritant to me that the heroes I love in comics have terrible things happen to them and then they just move on. People don’t work that way. It comes back to haunt you. I approve of Avengers: Disassembled, I approve of Civil War. I approve of Laura needing to get the hell away from all the various people who try to control and manipulate her — and I do most certainly include Scott Summers and the X-Men in this account. Marjorie Liu is writing this journey, this process, with deft grace when it could all-too-easily be exploitative, glib, or offensive. And Sana Takeda’s art keeps Laura in her traditional costume without making the reader complicit in creepy sexualizing of an abused teenage girl. Kudos to both of them.

I liked both Birds of Prey and Batgirl this week. I admit my enjoyment of the issues was marred by the lack of Cassandra Cain. However, Gail Simone has been saying publicly for some time now that there are background things going on, about which she can’t talk, that tie her hands. (And, presumably, Bryan Q. Miller’s hands as well.) I appreciated Gail taking the time in Birds of Prey to mention Cass’s absence.

Setting that aside, though, I am glad to see the developing relationship between Stephanie Brown and Wendy Harris in Batgirl. As much as I joke about my women-together femslash goggles and my shipping preferences, I do not think every female relationship in the comics I like needs to be gay. I strongly prefer that they not be. What I want, and always clamor for, is diversity. I want the rich diversity in women’s relationships — friendships, rivalries, enmities, romantic liaisons, partnerships, all of it — to be represented in the stories I love. And Steph and Wendy are forming a prickly, defensive, genuine friendship. I approve, Bryan, I distinctly approve.

As for Birds of Prey? A delight. Dinah and Helena are a joy to behold. Thank you, Gail, as always.

This is not merely the future of superhero comics, it’s the present. This is what girl comics means to me.

by Sigrid

Email: sigrid @ fantasticfangirls.org
Twitter: sigridellis

Dark and Dangerous; the Failure of Second Coming

by Sigrid

I’m the first person to admit I like a dark and dangerous story. I like stories with very high stakes. I’m a Doctor Who fan — the universe is on the brink of extinction on a regular basis in that franchise! Here’s what I like about dark, gritty stories; I like what they reveal about the characters.

The recent Dark-whatever titles from Marvel are good examples of the kind of dark stories I like. Heroes and villains are both tested, the lines are blurred between those categories. Characters have to see what kinds of choices they make when their backs are against a wall they didn’t realize was there. I liked the Dark Thunderbolts, with Ghost and Songbird and the Black Widows all being quintessentially themselves. I loved Dark Avengers, featuring the intertwining spirals-towards-madness of a group of psychotic villains let off their chains. I loved seeing Moonstone sink lower and lower as she was encouraged to do so, Daken using his powers of slinky bisexuality to screw with everyone, Bullseye just … going perfectly mad.

The plots served the characters. The plots made the characters more interesting, added depth and nuance to characters we thought we already knew.

X-Men’s Second Coming event was just about the opposite of that.

Many characters die in the sprawling story of Second Coming. I do not, for one tiny, minuscule moment, believe that any of them will stay dead. Death is not high stakes, not in superhero comics, not anymore. Character death is as tired a “stakes” as abuse is a tired origin story for female characters. Death isn’t an adequate threat — not unless the characters in the story think the death is an actual loss.

The problem with this is, the relationships among the characters have to be established prior to the death. Having the fellow characters mourn afterwards without establishing the prior relationship is like comic fans mourning the loss of a title they never bought — too little, too late. And it doesn’t work to have the characters’ grief rely on storylines that are fifteen years old. I, personally, happen to know and remember and understand that Kurt and Logan were very good friends. But almost the only thing they did in Second Coming was argue — it doesn’t pre-pay for Logan’s grief, later. Not in this story.

Now, saving the mutant race — that’s a stakes I can get behind, even though I do not for one minute think that Marvel is going to kill such an intensely lucrative property. But there is a lot you can do, short of mass murder, that is interesting. When I read Wanda’s words, “No more mutants,” in 2005, I got chills. The fate of a people at stake, right there. In contrast, this latest threat to just, you know, kill everyone, was unimaginative.

Maybe I would have cared if I knew anything about the villains in question.

I know, I know, they are all villains from years past. But once again, the current story, the one I am reading now, failed to make me care in the slightest. I happen to know who Cameron Hodge is — but did he get to trade threats of a vaguely sexual nature with Warren, as he has in stories past? Did he get to remind Hank of his vastly superior intellect and how he duped them all to betray their own kind? Not really.

What purpose did it serve, having recurring villains recur, if there’s no character growth? (Murder is not, I shall point out, a moment of character growth for any member of X-Force. Not when that seems to be all they do.) Using Bastion, Stryker, Hodge, and the rest of the lot makes sense if the heroes and villain get to interact, to talk, to threaten each other, to bluster, to rebuff, to affect each other’s future selves and future way of seeing the world. If all the villains do is engage in gruesomely bloody fisticuffs, what was the point? As far as I can tell, the only reason recurring villains were used in Second Coming was to avoid explaining to the reader who these people were, and why we might care. Our knowledge and our caring — our engagement with the arc and interaction — was presumed.

Dear comics, comics that I love and adore, and to whom I have a deep fidelity: Don’t you ever presume on my faith. I have quit reading all superhero titles once before, and am perfectly prepared to dump titles that fail on any level to engage me. I am about as core-target-audience as reader as your market research says you have, minus the penis, of course. And I tell you now, there is one single reason I didn’t stop reading the X-titles this week.

Uncanny X-Men The Heroic Age #1.

Here we have consequences. Here we have characters struggling with their actions, worried about their futures. Here we have stakes that matter — leadership, family, homework, romantic relationships. Nobody gets gutted, maimed, or has a limb amputated in Uncanny X-Men The Heroic Age — yet I teared up as Hank tells Molly what it means to truly live one’s life. I re-read this comic, when I have had little but bored contempt for the last half-year of X-titles.

Dark and gritty doesn’t mean death and maiming. It means consequences that affect people. Second Coming had way too much of the former, with no plausible depictions of the latter. It is my hope that the X-titles from this point on will remember that, at heart, they are the stories of characters who are metaphors for us, the readers. We want fantasies of power, we want fantasies of surviving loss and grief and being stronger for it. We want fantasies of sex and desirability, and also fantasies of intimacy and friendship. We want stories that tell us the world is a dangerous place and we are strong enough to not only weather the storm, but to make the universe a better place while doing so.

Enough with Second Coming, with pointless, purposeless death and desolation. Give me mourning that leads to resolve, rage that leads to commitment, and isolation that turns into family. Give me the Heroic Age, X-Men. Give me the Heroic Age.

Email: sigrid @ fantasticfangirls.org
Twitter: sigridellis

A Very X-Men Vacation

Greetings from San Francisco!

As most of you know from Sigrid and Anika’s excellent posts, we (Caroline and Jennifer, as well as Fantastic Fangirls friend and frequent commenter Margot) visited San Francisco last week. While the vacation destination was not entirely chosen based on the city’s recent appearances in X-Men comics, we’d be lying if we said that such serendipity didn’t cause us to act, well… a bit geeky.

For instance, we couldn’t help noticing a few X-Men landmarks:

Like the Golden Gate Bridge, used in many iconic images, which Magneto saw fit to use creatively as a means of transportation in X-3: The Last Stand. For the record, it isn’t actually very long, and probably could not have been made to stretch from the shore to Alcatraz.

Speaking of Alcatraz, here’s the island in all its glory. On top of its use as Worthington corporate headquarters for the distribution of the cure in X-3 (something I doubt the San Francisco tourism board would have been pleased about, much less history buffs), it’s also been used in comics recently as H.A.M.M.E.R. base west, site of Norman Osborn’s creepy experiments. Basically, it’s a shady place, and suitably spooky. (Luckily, we weren’t dragged away for experimentation. Or were we?)

There’s a picture of some bison. And this:

Is a tree. It might seem like an odd sightseeing choice, but then again, it was a pretty odd choice when Warren Ellis had Wolverine sleep in one of these bison-adjacent trees in Astonishing X-Men.

In reality, unfortunately, the bison don’t actually live in the Japanese Tea Garden. If they did, we wouldn’t have had to make quite such a trek across the park. It was worth it, though, to learn that the animals are maintained by “Volunteers of the Watchbison Committee,” which raises the inevitable question: Who Watches the Watchbison? (If only we knew how to say that in Latin!)

We also saw Northstar’s favorite part of the city:

And one of the world’s most famous intersections:

(Rogue is a fan.)

Finally, we gazed out across the bay into the area where we can only imagine the current mutant nation of Utopia is located:

But beyond the obvious landmarks, it seems like the X-Men have left their mark on the city.

In Golden Gate Park,

In a store in Haight-Ashbury,

In a bathroom on Pier 45,

And in the fabulous Isotope Comics!

Individual X-Men also weren’t neglected.

(I guess Jean Grey could be Irish…)

Mr. Summers’ favorite street.

And a World War II submarine, where Cyclops’ ancestor may have been commanding officer.

Finally, we couldn’t help getting some ideas for future storylines.

For instance, who wouldn’t want to see our favorite heroes zipping around Fisherman’s Wharf in these “Go-Cars”? The future is here. (Though I’m pretty sure Professor X had one of these years ago.)

And if Namor is currently living with the X-Men in San Francisco, and he can command sea life, wouldn’t it be awesome if he commanded the sea lions on Pier 39 to attack the X-Men’s adversaries? Harassment of sea lions is a federal crime! Can you imagine the moment, in the Mayor’s office, where Cyclops has to explain that one?

Unfortunately, we didn’t stay long enough in San Francisco to witness any epic battles between our mutant friends and the world that hates and fears them. Maybe next time. . .

*

Speaking of next time, it’s Thanksgiving in the U.S. this week, so we Fangirls will all be spending time with our families. That means no new Q&A this week. But we’ll be back next Tuesday, with a special Q&A #50. We hope you all will join us, and we wish a very happy holiday to those who celebrate!

The Cat Didn’t Kill the Curiosity

Posted by Jennifer

I’m a huge Hank McCoy fan. I think he’s possibly the most awesome character ever to come out of comics. Maybe not my number one favorite, maybe not the objective best, but certainly the character most clearly endowed with pure, undiluted awesomeness. I want to be Hank McCoy when I grow up, and I’m pretty sure anyone who’s ever read an X-Men comic secretly shares that desire.

But, unlike most Hank fans, I’m also very, very happy that he’s a cat.

Everyone knows that the X-Men started out as a group of five attractive, WASPy kids in Westchester, New York. While their fantastic powers set them apart from society, it wasn’t hard for them to blend in when they wanted to. Bobby and Jean were, for all intents and purposes, baseline human; Warren could hide his wings under his jacket; and Scott was just the weird kid with the sunglasses. Even Hank, with his big hands and feet, looked more like he had a glandular problem than a mutation. Given these factors, it was often hard to believe, however much they claimed to be ostracized, that the X-Men really felt alienated at all.

If the central theme of the X-Men — of people with special and terrifying genetic attributes protecting a world that hates and fears them — was to function, this had to change. And so Steve Englehart wrote the 7-issue story arc in Amazing Adventures that turned Hank McCoy into the bouncing blue ape with Wolverine hair that readers would come to know quite well over the next few decades. In those issues, as Hank adjusted to his new appearance, he was very clearly alone in the world, and was immediately feared by everyone he encountered, bringing the public negative reaction to mutants to the forefront. Though he was cut off from the X-Men, the reader was able to feel, through Hank’s angst and experiences, the alienation that had been missing in the core mutant book.

Through the years, Hank had periodic fits of angst about his furry blue exterior. He wondered if any woman would ever be able to love him; he wondered if he was really a man at all, or if he was just a “beast.” But, after that first story, the effects of Hank’s mutation on his psyche were never fully explored. Soon after, Hank joined the Avengers, where he found himself beloved by the public and swamped by women desperate to sleep with him, fur and all. Even in the X-related books, women from Trish Tilby to Cecelia Reyes expressed interest in him. Everyone loved the Beast, and if he happened to find himself around the few who didn’t, the click of the button on an image inducer was enough to render his strangeness invisible. And his animalistic body didn’t seem to hinder anything he wanted to accomplish physically — he retained opposable thumbs and a voice box, and could still hang upside down and perform other feats of acrobatic elegance. What did he have to complain about?

The X-Men, meanwhile, gained other characters who didn’t look visibly “normal” — most notably Nightcrawler and the Morlocks — but they were still, for the most part, a group of pretty (if no longer quite so WASPy) young heroes, not at all visually threatening to the general public. The alienation metaphor was getting lost again, and even began to seem a bit hypocritical. We can write about difference, the writers seemed to be saying, as long as the characters are all homogenous comic book pin-up girls and boys.

And then came Grant Morrison.

I’m not really a Morrison fan, and there’s a lot I dislike about his New X-Men. But the one thing I love is his insistence — later carried forward by Joss Whedon in Astonishing X-Men — on presenting mutants who weren’t generically pretty. Mutants whose mutations hurt them, alienated them, and generally made their lives more difficult, like half-chicken Beak and his fly-like girlfriend Angel. For the first time, we could believe that the public would be afraid of these people more than they feared, say, the Fantastic Four, and we believed that these mutants would be torn between loving themselves for what they were and wishing they could get rid of their mutations altogether.

Of course, Morrison had still inherited a cast of pretty people from many years of X-Men continuity. He couldn’t mutate them all, and they were, by default, his main characters. And so he made the wise — in fact, the brilliant — decision to mutate Hank McCoy. Hank, who had a history of horrifying physical mutation. Hank, who everyone loved, and whose pain and alienation everyone, characters and readers alike, would be affected by. Hank, who had spent the last few decades as a fun-loving playboy, his physical appearance no barrier to his emotional fulfillment.

So Morrison turned him into a cat.

I’m not going to defend the scientifically suspect concept of cats being the step before apes on the evolutionary chain. Frankly, if I cared about believable evolutionary science, I wouldn’t be reading X-Men comics. But what I will defend is the story logic of imposing these physical consequences on Hank McCoy. Of giving him back his fear of becoming a beast in more than name, and losing his higher brain functions. Of giving him physical limitations, like a lack of thumbs, that adversely affected his quality of life. And of making his girlfriend, Trish Tilby, suddenly afraid of the public reaction to their physical relationship — and her own sexual reaction to it. Unbelievable as it was, many women were canonically attracted to the blue monkey version of Hank’s mutation. But by changing him into a cat, Morrison was able to change the level of attraction, and he wisely chose to point out that, in all likelihood, being a giant cat wouldn’t bring a guy all that many sexual offers. And Morrison achieved all of this by choosing a character design that would still look like Hank, despite the major change.

Beyond his metaphorical usefulness to the X-Men at large, Hank McCoy simply works best as a character when he’s struggling with the contrast between his beastly outward appearance and his inward intelligence and gentility. It’s the contrast that motivated Hank for much of Morrison’s run, and continues to motivate him to this day. “I’m so scared I’ll wake up some day like Gregor Samsa in his bed and find I’ve mutated into a bug or a virus. What use would a virus have for art and music and poetry?” he wondered, in one of the first few issues of Morrison’s run. And yet, in many ways, Hank had already become Franz Kafka’s tragic hero. Earlier on the same page, Hank had lamented to Jean, “I used to have fingers! You knew me when I could play the guitar!” He may not have been an insect, but he had already found himself in a body which was incapable of making music—an art so fundamentally human that Kafka’s Metamorphosis is compelled to ask, of Gregor, “Was he an animal, that music could move him so?”

Hank is a scientist, an intellectual, and an aesthete — the most learned and cultured of all the X-Men — and yet in many physical ways he’s less than human. The cat mutation allows the readers to see just how horrible this psychological contrast is, in a way that had been impossible in all the years of public acceptance of Hank’s ape look. Hank’s cat mutation may be important for the overall alienation metaphor of the X-Men, but its effect on his character, and the emotional conflict it creates (drawn most expressively in his confrontations with Cassandra Nova in Morrison’s run and Astonishing X-Men, and during the Astonishing Cure plot), is perhaps even more important.

Were Hank to revert to his ape form now, the X-Men would lose one of their most valuable assets: an emotionally conflicted, complex character who embodies the theme of alienation that permeates the comics. Sure, he could use his thumbs again, and he could date women who aren’t half-aliens like Agent Brand. He could have a more consistent character design between artists (a reasonable complaint I’ve heard), and he’d look more like the Beast everyone in my generation remembers from the 90s cartoon. But in my opinion, the X-Men books, and Hank’s characterization, would be much poorer for it.

E-mail: Jennfer@fantasticfangirls.org
Twitter: throughthebrush

Living in the Heart of Kitty Pryde

by Sigrid

Flinging magnetic curses amid the toil of piling job on
job, here is a tall bold slugger set vivid against the
little soft cities;

Carl Sandburg, Chicago

There are some people you meet, and you can see they are heavily invested in a role. But you get the idea that, underneath the part they play, there’s something more in them. Something hard, a core that doesn’t yield. These people are not defined by what’s outside them but they define themselves according to some internal measure we are usually not allowed to see. I’d say that many writers have depicted Ollie Queen this way. Captain America — for all that he is named after a specific role — is also a man whose motivations are internally generated. These internally motivated people get their strength from something they’ve pulled into themselves and made their own. Kitty Pryde is one of these.

Kitty Pryde, mainstay character of the X-Men, frequently tells people the ethical lessons she has learned from being a member of the team. She tells others what it means to her — in Uncanny X-Men #200, in Uncanny X-Men Annual #9, in the “Mechanix” storyline of Xtreme X-Men. She’s a Chicago kid. She’s a Cubs fan. She’s a hometown girl, a Jewish kid from the North Shore, no matter where in space or time she may be.

It’s clear to Marvel comics readers how important Kitty Pryde’s religion and ethnic identity are to her. Kitty Pryde is Jewish. Her grandparents were incarcerated by the Germans during the Holocaust. She lost relatives there. Kitty is not seen to practice her religion much in the comics, but she asserts her ethnic identity time and again. Kitty Pryde uses her cultural heritage as a deliberate metaphor for the fact that she is a mutant. In Uncanny X-Men #210, Kitty faces down an angry mob and challenges their mutant-bashing by comparing it to the Nazi actions against Jews. In “Mechanix,” (Xtreme X-Men vol. 4) Kitty does this again. In Uncanny X-Men #199 Kitty learns more of her family Holocaust history at a ceremony she attends with Magneto. She comes across to me as the sort of geeky liberal Reform Jews I know through science fiction fandom. Someone who knows the rituals, who can recite the Sh’mah and the Kaddish, someone who can understand the Yiddish of their grandparents.

“And they tell me you are crooked and I answer: Yes, it is true I have seen the gunman kill and go free to kill again.”

Carl Sandburg, Chicago

When we meet Kitty in Uncanny X-Men #129, she’s from Deerfield, IL, a suburb on the northern side of Chicago. This is meaningful geography for a Chicagoan. The North Shore is affluent, it’s motivated, it’s cultured — and it has a reputation for having higher-than-average numbers of people identifying as Jewish. But the North Shore bleeds into the North Side, into Bryn Mawr and Andersonville, into West Ridge and Loyola University. While today these neighborhoods are some of the most diverse in the city proper, with some of the highest education levels, they weren’t in 1980. In 1980, Rogers Park housed Loyola University in a neighborhood comprised of working class people of color. Andersonville, today a gay and lesbian arts neighborhood, was historically home to most of the North Side’s cops and fire fighters. When Chris Claremont gave Kitty a home he picked a Jewish suburb and he picked the working-class, striving North Side.

We see that this mattered to Kitty. Later, while attending the University of Chicago, Kitty works at a bar called the Belles of Hell. She states that she loves it because it’s a bar for cops and firefighters. She relates to the bravado and camaraderie of these groups of people who volunteer their lives for others. It’s something the X-Men fostered in her, sure, but it’s also something she admired from her youth, taking the train into the city, taking the El through the North Side. When we meet Kitty, she’s a kid. Just a kid, yet she thinks backing down and leaving her new friends is unthinkable.

Over the years, Kitty has never backed down. She challenged Magneto and was nearly killed for it. She fought the Brood with laughter and sarcasm. Faced down Loki. Twice. Talked the Phoenix out of the suicidal destruction of creation. Was nearly killed by demons, by the Mauraders, by countless enemies. Kitty faced down Sentinels and micro-Sentinels. She fought Bogan, she fought her childhood demon — Emma Frost — she fought and faced death over and over. And when, at the end, she couldn’t get out of it, Kitty Pryde had courage and faith and hope. Even when it was clear she wasn’t going to escape. Kitty Pryde has never backed down.

“Under the terrible burden of destiny laughing as a young man laughs,
Laughing even as an ignorant fighter laughs who has never lost a battle,”

Carl Sandburg, Chicago

More than any of this, though, Kitty Pryde is a Cubs fan.

The North Siders, The Chicago Cubs, are sometimes called the losing-est team in baseball. They haven’t won the World Series in over one hundred years. This is attributed to various things — the shape and design of Wrigley Park, the poor management decisions over the years, and, of course, The Curse of the Billy Goat. But that’s not the point. The point is, there are people in Chicago — and all over — who manage to not give up hope.

After a hundred years.

When Kitty Pryde is down, when the odds are insane, when it’s her turn, when she’s all that’s left, Kitty reminds herself of two things — she’s an X-Man, and a Cubs fan. She tells people she’s a Cubs fan like it’s a threat, a warning to not push her too far. It’s a mantra to remind herself of who she is, where she comes from, and what that means. Being a Cubs fan is about never backing down, no matter how big you’re losing. It’s about knowing that next time, with hard work and good luck, things will go better. Being a Cubs fan is about holding your head high when everyone laughs and thinks less of you. It is about stupid pride and stupid hope and faith in one’s team above all else.

Kitty Pryde is proud of her X-Men. She’s proud to be a mutant. As she tells the mutant-hating crowd in Uncanny X-Men #210, she’s used to being despised and hated for what she is. For things she can’t help — being Jewish, being a Cubs fan. After that start in life, being a hated and feared mutant, Kitty implies, is almost a walk in the park.

Email: sigrid @ fantasticfangirls.org
Twitter: sigridellis

Warren Worthington III: Female by Proxy

Posted by Jennifer

Warren Worthington III is a girl.

No, I’m not making a joke about his name, despite the fact that “Angel” is probably one of the most feminine male codenames in comics. I’m not even sarcastically referring to the fact that, when faced with the need to be a hero for the first time, he put on a long blonde wig and a white gown to disguise his identity. In fact, I’m not making a joke at all — and Warren’s femininity has little to do with the best of what women in comics can be and achieve. Instead, I’m talking about the ways that Warren has been used over the years to tell stories that, intentionally or unintentionally, reflect and subvert some of the most problematic of gender clichés.

The most blatant of these stories is that of his infamous capture by Morlock leader Callisto in Chris Claremont’s Uncanny X-Men 169 and 170. Though the word itself is never used, this story is an obvious metaphor for rape. The X-Men find Warren, silent and naked except for a loincloth, shackled, crucifixion-style, to a wall in Callisto’s dungeon. Callisto explains that she’s taken Warren to be her “prince,” because he’s “the most beautiful man in the world.” When Colossus, agape, wonders how Callisto could do this out of love, Storm quickly explains that it’s not love that motivated Callisto — it’s desire. As she explains, “I was twelve when I saw a man gaze so at me — a prize to be won, an object to be possessed. My emotions, my wishes, meant nothing… had I fought, my spirit would have been broken. I would have been used, then slain.” The rape reference is barely disguised, and given that the Comics Code Authority was still stamping its seal of approval on X-Men comics at this time, it’s no surprise that it doesn’t get more blatant than that. It’s amazing that the visuals alone made it through.

But, interestingly, Warren doesn’t get any sort of special treatment simply because he’s a male rape victim, and Callisto is a female rapist. He is still tortured in the classic mode of portrayals of female rape; his pinfeathers are even violently torn out to stop him from being able to escape. He has no power to remedy his situation, despite his strength and masculinity — he remains silent and motionless throughout the storyline, unable to defend himself at all. Later, he’s shackled in an even more obviously sexual way, as Callisto prepares to “marry” him. And when he’s finally saved, it isn’t through any act of his own — it’s through the challenge that Storm, a woman, presents to Callisto, a duel for control of the Morlocks. Warren is only saved from rape by a woman fighting for his honor. And, with his silence and passivity, the story is never Warren’s own–a complaint leveled by many feminists toward female rape stories. This is his rescuer’s story, Storm’s story, the story of her growing confidence in herself and her abilities. Warren is there, textually, only because of his beauty, a beauty that made him the passive target of sexual violence. And after Storm carries his half-naked body in her arms out of the Morlock tunnels, he disappears from the pages of Uncanny X-Men entirely.*

The parallels to a classic female rape story are obvious and fascinating–and not just because nearly the same thing happens a few issues later (with less gratuitous nudity) to Kitty Pryde, a physically female character, when she is nearly forced to marry the Morlock Caliban. In Warren’s next appearance, in J.M. DeMatteis’ Defenders 125, he describes his reaction to the Callisto experience for the first time. After explaining the situation in his own words (and giving all the credit for his salvation to Storm), Warren says, “I was ashamed. I felt as if I’d been… violated. More than that, it was as if Callisto had pushed a button and brought all the psychological sludge up from my sub-conscious — as if every weak link in my mental armor had just… snapped.” The language — “violated,” “ashamed” — is not incidental. Warren’s experience was a rape story, through and through, and, for better or worse, the fact that he was biologically male did nothing to change the female-gendered aspects of the writing.

For years, Warren suffered similarly. In X-Factor, he was metaphorically raped yet again, when Cameron Hodge ordered his wings amputated. He then spent years as Archangel, Apocalypse’s former henchman, brooding and blue with metal wings. More than almost any other X-Man, Warren found himself constantly tied up or violated, and when he didn’t have his metal death wings, he couldn’t seem to stop angsting about his inferiority to more powerful superheroes. He was very rarely active, very rarely the engine for any story. He was never the star. Warren Worthington didn’t make things happen — things happened to him. And even though he was an original X-Man, one of Marvel’s oldest characters, he rarely had a plot that didn’t revolve around his romantic life — his relationships with Candy Southern, Charlotte Jones, Betsy Braddock, and Paige Guthrie, not to mention his unrequited love for Jean Grey.

I’m not arguing that any of these things are good — or that they should happen to any characters, male or female. But these particular problems — being passive rather than active, only having romantic stories, being constantly used and “raped” — are the problems that female characters have suffered in comics for decades. They’re the stories that the passionate women at Girl-Wonder.org rail against. They’re the bullet in Barbara Gordon’s spine, the mental rape of Jean Grey by Mastermind during the Dark Phoenix Saga, the throwing of Gwen Stacy off a bridge to bring Spider-Man despair, the rape and murder of Sue Dibny, and half the other crimes mentioned in the Women in Refrigerators list. Yet, here, they’re used on a male character. And while that could just be called bad or lazy writing, I do believe that, in some instances, the gender tropes are inverted on purpose.

Let’s examine, for instance, Warren’s appearance in issues 11-14 of the Excalibur series written by Chris Claremont that immediately preceded House of M. In these issues, Warren once again encounters Callisto (who has, for some unknown reason, developed tentacle arms) — as well as green-haired villain Viper, who, upon seeing him, immediately makes plans to either kill him, or have sex with him against his will. (Viper, incidentally, is fond of this sort of plan — she also once blackmailed Wolverine into marrying her.) Elsewhere, Warren’s girlfriend, Paige Guthrie, frets — she worries about Warren encountering Callisto because of their history, and though she says Warren claims he’s “over it,” she doesn’t believe him.

In his encounter with Viper, Warren tries to defend himself. When Viper calls him “eye candy,” Warren shoots back, “All people like you ever see is the face and the wings — and they figure all I can do is fly and look pretty.” He goes on to explain just how powerful his wings are — but has any other male superhero ever had to do that? Usually, it’s the women who have to prove they have value beyond their pretty faces. But despite his Y chromosome, Warren has to work just as hard for that recognition.

Eventually, the situation results in Warren, Callisto, and Viper all being buried alive, with Warren alone holding up the rocks that are about to crush them. As he does so, Callisto and Viper begin to have a catfight of epic proportions — over Warren. They fight over him no less passionately than Wolverine and Cyclops have been known to fight over Jean Grey, and when Warren pathetically exclaims, “I’m s’posed to be the one with the testosterone here, ladies,” no one listens. In this situation, Warren has no testosterone. He’s a prize to be fought over, an object to be desired — in short, he finds himself once again in the plight of the average comic book woman.

What does all of this mean? It means that, as far as the worst stereotypes and tropes of comic book gender politics are concerned, Warren Worthington III is a woman. And if writers realized the potential, they could get a lot of mileage out of Warren’s femininity. Rather than rehashing the same old stories over and over — like X-Force is currently doing with its Archangel plot — X-writers could use Warren as Chris Claremont has done, to deliberately turn gender stereotypes on their heads and prove, through a male character, the absurdity of the treatment female characters suffer. The plots don’t have to be silly or obviously parodic — none of those I’ve referenced in this article were. They can simply exist as bits of social commentary threaded into a serious narrative, an exercise that would benefit comics as a whole and the character of Warren Worthington III in particular.

I know I’d read it.

*Oddly, in the version of this story used in the 1990s X-Men cartoon, the object of Callisto’s lust is Scott Summers, who is abducted while he and Jean Grey are leaving a performance of The Phantom of the Opera. Scott, as a main character in the series, was a convenient substitute for the absent Warren, but the Phantom reference is interesting. With Callisto as the Phantom, Scott becomes operatic ingénue Christine Daaé — and the feminization of the role is even more evident.

E-mail: Jennifer@fantasticfangirls.org
Twitter: throughthebrush

Q & A 13: What’s your favorite comics-fandom moment of 2008?

 
In Q & A, a weekly feature of Fantastic Fangirls, we ask our staff to tackle a simple question — then open the floor to comments.

What’s your favorite comics-fandom moment of 2008?

Anika

I hate the first Batman movie. Michael Keaton can play Batman but he is no Bruce Wayne. Vicki Vale bears so little resemblance to the comic book character I wonder at the choice to call her by name. And I quite simply cannot watch Jack Nicholson’s Joker. Also — it’s boring. I literally fell asleep the first time I tried to watch it; I woke up and fake!Vicki was in the Bat Cave. Bruce doesn’t bring his girlfriends into the Bat Cave, especially not the fake ones.
However, I love Batman Begins. I’ve had a crush on Christian Bale since he played Laurie in Little Women. He’s absolutely believable as Batman and there cannot be a better Bruce. Michael Caine is a genius. Liam Neeson. Morgan Freeman. Gary Oldman. Guh. The movie is amazing and the cast is amazing. All but one Ms. Katie Holmes (who I honestly like but not in this role at ALL).
My favorite comics-fandom moment of 2008 is a little movie called The Dark Knight. The brilliant cast is back with the one wee shake up exchanging Katie for Maggie Gyllenhaall. And not only do I prefer Maggie, I prefer Rachel. She has a certain depth that was distinctly lacking in the first movie. I find myself not just caring about her, I identify with her. Rachel loves the Bruce-who-is-Batman-unmasked more than Bruce-who-is-not-Batman or Batman. Just like me.

Caroline

My favorite things in comics in 2008 can all go under the heading of “Matt Fraction’s Marvel Universe.” A year ago, Fraction could have been described as an indie comics writer with a few Marvel projects. Now, he’s got a finger in every corner of the Marvel Universe. Whether he was wrapping up the short and not entirely unhappy history of The Order, to launching a great new take on Iron Man, to (along with co-writer Ed Brubaker) giving the X-Men a new start on the West Coast, Fraction’s Marvel stories always felt fresh and compelling, while still remaining grounded in what came before.

If I had to pick one piece of writing to represent the Fraction of 2008, it would be Immortal Iron Fist #16. This issue stands alone, but it’s also the coda to a long arc Fraction wrote together with Brubaker. Iron Fist Danny Rand has returned from the mystical city that is the source of his powers, having learned a dark secret about the source of his earthly wealth. While other heroes might slip into a self-destructive cycle, Danny considers what he has learned and decides to turn it around and make the world a better place. Not by donning a costume (he doesn’t wear one in the entire issue), but in very concrete ways: he teaches martial arts to kids, he feeds homeless veterans, he proposes to his old partner Luke Cage, “Let’s see what happens to the world’s problems when we throw craploads of money at them.” It might not be a poetic sentiment, but it’s about getting things done, and being willing to reinvent what it means to be a hero.

Jennifer

My favorite comics moment of 2008 isn’t so much a moment as a feeling, a feeling that struck me with growing intensity as the year wore on. It was the feeling, for the first time, of being a real comics fan–of having that descriptor as part of my identity, and being comfortable with it.

Two summers ago, when I first started reading comics, I was manning the front desk at my local public library, taking advantage of the slow day to devour a TPB of Fables. Then one of my coworkers, trying to get my attention, called out, “Hey, comic book girl!” I spun around, looking for the person she was calling. Surely one of my friends had arrived. Surely she wasn’t talking about me. I’d only just begun reading comics! I didn’t have the credentials to be called “comic book girl.” There was a whole universe of comics out there, and I’d only begun to scratch the surface.

But in 2008, as I wrote and discussed my senior thesis on Captain America; as I explained the resurrection of Bucky to a fifth Ivy League professor; as I set up a pull list for the first time at my LCS; as I attended my third con of the year; as I became, with my friends, a comic book blogger… well, slowly but surely, I began to realize that, yeah, I am a “comic book girl.” In 2008, I chose to make comic books and the culture around them a huge and lasting part of my life, and I couldn’t be happier about it.

Sigrid

My favorite moment as a comics fan in 2008 has got to be the satisfyingly bittersweet ending to Joss Whedon’s twenty-five issues of Astonishing X-Men. I have gripes about his run, all of them having to do with delays and scheduling and, and — nrrghh. During the arcs of “Torn” and “Unstoppable” I stopped looking forward to the next issue, that’s how bad it got. But my response to “Torn” when it was done was a love letter to Joss Whedon’s X-Men. I never wrote up how I felt about “Unstoppable” because it was too jumbled. I never found the right words, not yet. But Joss excels at explaining how incredibly hard and rewarding and damnably hard it is to be a grownup and live a responsible, ethical, heroic life. The end of his run on AXM made me sit back with a sad and satisfied sigh.

Scribbling Between the Lines

Posted by Jennifer

In previous installments of the Fantastic Fangirls Holiday Gift Guide, Caroline and Sigrid have shared, with eloquence, their personal trade paperback gift ideas. But in both cases, those graphic novels were self-contained stories outside the Big Two superhero universes. Here, I approach the question from a slightly different angle: What do you get for the person on your list who’s interested in mainstream superhero comics—but is completely terrified of continuity?

Anyone who knows me well knows that I’ve been trying to increase my knowledge of, and interest in, DC comics. It’s been a bit of an uphill battle. We’ve all witnessed my inability to appreciate Green Lantern: Rebirth, and I quit trying to make sense of Trinity two months ago. However, I’m not one to be easily dissuaded, and I’ve continued to take recommendations, primarily from Caroline. Her first recommendation, Denny O’Neil and Neal Adams’ Green Lantern/Green Arrow, proved to be a brilliant, if dated, piece of socially-conscious buddy comedy. But the first DC collection to really strike my fancy since New Frontier was a mostly-inconsequential 2000 miniseries from Mark Waid and Tom Peyer, with art by Barry Kitson and Tom Grindberg: Flash & Green Lantern: The Brave and the Bold.

Flash & Green Lantern: The Brave and the Bold, by Mark Waid, Tom Peyer, Barry Kitson, and Tom Grindberg

Flash & Green Lantern: The Brave and the Bold, by Mark Waid, Tom Peyer, Barry Kitson, and Tom Grindberg

The six issues of this series capture six distinct moments in the friendship of Hal Jordan and Barry Allen, the first post-Golden Age Green Lantern and Flash. The issues are each original, one-and-done stories set at different points in the characters’ continuity, but together they paint a portrait of a friendship that spanned decades of adventure and tragedy, spectacular success and spectacular failure. And though the series is frequently touching, it’s also, at its heart, fun, with witty banter and hijinks and running gags (Barry is always late, Hal is always broke) that somehow never get old. The writing sparkles, with tight plots and vibrant, yet surprisingly subtle, characterization, and the art, largely by Kitson (whose work on Marvel’s The Order is a favorite of mine) is neat and expressive.

The real success of the miniseries, though, is its accessibility. I’ve spoken before about accessibility, from the perspective of superhero cartoons. But Next Avengers largely achieved its accessibility by changing essential parts of the comic book history. This miniseries, on the other hand, exemplifies the way writers can scribble between the lines of continuity to craft new stories that are completely comprehensible to new readers while still paying tribute to the comics of yore. Before I read this miniseries, I knew next to nothing about Barry Allen, and even less about Jay Garrick and Alan Scott, the co-stars of the third (and probably best) issue. Yet, with carefully-placed exposition and illuminating character moments, Waid and Peyer not only helped me to understand the story—they made me want to read everything I could get my hands on about those three characters. Likewise, though I’ve read a bit of Hal Jordan’s continuity at this point, I remain clueless about the period he spent driving a truck with a sentient pink star as a sidekick. But that didn’t stop me from loving the issue set during that time, in which the fear of losing Barry keeps Hal from being sucked into a black hole that feeds on fearlessness. And when I read the issue set during the period of O’Neil and Adams’ Green Lantern/Green Arrow, canon I knew, that knowledge simply brought an extra level of excitement to my reading—not any kind of repetition-induced boredom.

X-Men: First Class Vol. 1, by Jeff Parker and Roger Cruz

X-Men: First Class Vol. 1, by Jeff Parker and Roger Cruz

In trying to think of a comparison to this series from the Marvel side of the equation, the best example I could think of was Jeff Parker and Roger Cruz’s brilliant X-Men: First Class. Since the beginning of its publication, X-Men: First Class has been one of the best books in Marvel’s catalogue. Like The Brave and the Bold, its standalone stories exist in the gaps between in-continuity events—specifically the gaps between the issues of Stan Lee and Jack Kirby’s original X-Men series, which featured the early adventures of Cyclops, Jean Grey, Iceman, Beast, and Angel, with their mentor Professor Xavier. Yet no knowledge of Stan and Jack’s work is necessary to understand the book. You don’t need to have read the issues where Bobby Drake encounters Thor to understand the X-Men: First Class issue about Thor’s return; you don’t need to know anything about the Lizard to read about the X-Men’s encounter with Dr. Curt Connors. Instead, you need only find affection for these five teenage characters—and Jeff Parker makes that task extraordinarily easy, with his strong sense of humor and vivid characterizations.

Parker also works his magic on the X-Men by reinventing their Silver Age adventures and personalities for a modern audience. It would be hard, I think, for any new comics fan to jump into comics from their actual Silver Age beginnings, with no context for the stilted dialogue, lengthy captions and thought bubbles, and 4-color panels. But Parker, like Waid and Peyer, is able to capture the spirit of those old comics without writing a pastiche of Silver Age style (a skill he does, in fact, possess, as witnessed in the current Age of the Sentry miniseries), and as a result new comics fans (particularly children, though this is by no means simply a kids’ book) can find exposure to the characters and the fun without having to slog through Stan Lee’s excessively quirky vocabulary. Parker modernizes the speech patterns and cultural references, and also consciously—particularly in later volumes—attempts to improve the imbalanced gender ratio by including female guest stars like the Invisible Woman, Medusa, and the Scarlet Witch to spend time with (the awesome, and happily alive) Jean Grey. But the Silver Age spirit is still very much present in these wacky, self-contained adventures of teenage spunkiness and comic book magic. Meanwhile, Cruz’s art, with its clean lines and Val Staples’ bright colors, captures the essence of Jack Kirby without aping his inimitable style.

Continuity can be scary for a new comics fan. But in these two volumes, Mark Waid, Tom Peyer, and Jeff Parker prove that continuity can be seen as a blessing, rather than a curse. Comics of the past provide limitless playgrounds for exploring the world between the issues—the scenes, to mix metaphors, that could have been “left on the cutting room floor.” And when these between-the-lines stories are skillfully executed, as they are in these two highly-recommended trade paperback collections, they can bring joy to the veteran comics fan and the newbie alike.

Email: Jennifer@fantasticfangirls.org
Twitter: throughthebrush